Description
INTRODUCTION ABOUT MOXAM TABLET
MOXAM TABLET contains Moxifloxacin which belongs to the group of medicines called Antibiotics. It is used to manage acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, community acquired pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, uncomplicated urinary tract infection and pelvic inflammatory disease.
MOXAM TABLET is not recommended for use in patients having liver and heart problems. MOXAM TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding mothers. Consult your doctor before taking.
Before taking MOXAM TABLET inform your doctor if you have or had myasthenia gravis, diabetes, epilepsy or any mental disorders.
MOXAM TABLET is not recommended for use in children and adolescents below 18 years of age. MOXAM TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients with renal impairment. Consult your doctor before taking the medicine.
The common side effects of MOXAM TABLET are headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and stomach pain. Consult your doctor if the above symptoms does not improve.
USES OF MOXAM TABLET
It is used to manage:
- acute bacterial sinusitis
- acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
- community acquired pneumonia
- skin and soft tissue infections
- uncomplicated urinary tract infection
- pelvic inflammatory disease
HOW MOXAM TABLET WORKS
MOXAM TABLET works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV which are required for DNA replication and transcription resulting in cell death. This manages the bacterial cells from dividing and repairing and destroys them.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Always take this medicine as directed by your physician. Swallow the medicine as whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will give the correct dose depends on your age, body weight and severity of the infection.
SIDE EFFECTS OF MOXAM TABLET
COMMON
- headache
- dizziness
- nausea
- vomiting
- stomach pain
- diarrhea
- increase in liver enzyme like yellowing of skin and eyes
- low blood potassium level such as irregular heartbeat
UNCOMMON
- sleep problems
- signs of low number of white blood cells like fever, infections, mouths sores
- constipation
- decreased appetite and food intake
- aches and pains such as back, chest, pelvic and extremities pains, joint pain
- signs of increase or decrease in blood cells necessary for blood clotting (Ex. weakness, bleeding, tingling in the hands and feet)
- sweating, anxiety, restlessness, agitation, confusion, disorientation, shaking
- palpitations, signs of angina pectoris like pressing, squeezing, or crushing pain
- difficulty in breathing (asthma)
- increase of a special digestive enzyme in the blood (amylase)
- visual disturbances like double and blurred vision
- weight gain
- muscle pain
- signs of increase of bilirubin abdominal pain or swelling, chills, fever
- dehydration or dry skin
RARE
- hallucination, abnormal dreams, disturbed concentration, balance disorder and poor co-ordination
- high or low blood pressure
- inflammation of the mouth
- ringing/noise in the ears
- impairment of skin sensation
- changes in smell
- serious skin rashes including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis characterized by reddish target-like macules or circular patch, skin peeling, ulcers of mouth, throat, nose, genitals, and eyes and can be preceded by fever and flu-like symptoms
- red, scaly widespread rash with bumps under the skin and blisters accompanied by fever at the initiation of management (acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis)
- syndrome associated with impaired water excretion and low levels of sodium (SIADH)
Stop taking MOXAM TABLET and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- signs of inflammation of blood vessels such as red spots on your skin, usually on your lower legs or effects like joint pain
- pain and swelling of the tendons (tendonitis), rupture of tendons
- muscle weakness, tenderness, or pain
- severe diarrhea containing blood and/or mucus
- signs of inflammation of liver like feeling of unwell or yellowing of the whites of the eyes, dark urine, itching of the skin, a tendency to bleed or disturbances of thought
- severe, sudden allergic reaction
- convulsions (fits)
- pain, burning, tingling, numbness and/or weakness in extremities
- depression
- abnormal heart rhythms, life-threatening irregular heartbeat
- worsening of the symptoms of myasthenia gravis (abnormal muscle fatigue leading to weakness and in serious cases paralysis)
- signs of kidney problems such as decrease in urine output, swelling in legs, ankles or feet, fatigue, nausea, drowsiness, shortness of breath or confusion
- feeling mentally unwell (potentially leading to self-harm, such as suicidal ideations/thoughts, or suicide attempts)
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Nausea or Vomiting:
Take this medicine with, or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Try to avoid oil rich or spicy foods, sugary snacks, and drinks. Try to drink liquid slowly along with your meals, or in between meals. Consult your doctor if your symptom is not improving.
Constipation:
Eat fibre rich foods like fresh fruit, vegetables, and cereals. Drink plenty of water. Exercise more regularly.
Dizziness:
Lie, or sit down immediately when you feel dizzy. Try to avoid vehicle driving. Discuss with your doctor if the symptom worsens.
Headache:
Apply hot or cold-water bag on your head. Try to take rest in a quiet and dark room. Drink tea or coffee. Massage on scalp or head with mild pressure. Consult your doctor for advice.
Stomach pain:
Try to rest and relax. Have smaller and frequent meals. Keep a heat pad on your stomach. Consult your doctor for advice.
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